Adapted from Jim Conrad's online book
A Birding Trip through Mexico

November 17: latitude 18º04'N, longitude 96º47'W

MEXICO: Oaxaca;  10 to 20 kms east of San Juan, ±25 kms east of Huautla de Jiménez, on road between Teotitlán and Tuxtepec, some 30 air-kms east of Teotitlán; elev. 1000-1200 meters (3300-3900 feet) in the Sierra Mazateca; tropical deciduous forest, coffee plantations, pastures, with Cecropia and viney aroids

RESIDENCY STATUS:
permanent resident

winter resident
not found in the USA
GULF COAST SPECIAL
  1. Black Vulture
  2. Turkey Vulture
  3. Sharp-shinned Hawk
  4. Roadside Hawk
  5. PLAIN CHACHALACA
  6. Golden-fronted Woodpecker
  7. RUFOUS-TAILED HUMMINGBIRD
  8. WHITE-CROWNED PARROT
  9. VIOLACEOUS TROGON
  10. Keel-billed Toucan
  11. Squirrel Cuckoo
  12. Groove-billed Ani
  13. Boat-billed Flycatcher
  14. BROWN JAY
  15. BAND-BACKED WREN
  16. Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
  17. Nashville Warbler
  18. Townsend's Warbler
  19. Wilson's Warbler
  20. American Redstart
  21. MELODIOUS BLACKBIRD
  22. Great-tailed Grackle
  23. MONTEZUMA OROPENDOLA
  24. CRIMSON-COLLARED TANAGER

Yesterday, just beginning the descent into the Gulf Lowlands, we celebrated 21% of our species being Gulf-Slope specialties. In this second list, taken hundreds of feet lower down the slope in habitats with much more of a tropical element, 38% of the species are Gulf-Slope birds. Northern migrants overwintering here account for 21% of the species. With all the habitat destruction so obvious around me, it's clear to see why the populations of so many neotropical migrants are diminishing.

Keel-billed Toucan, Ramphastos sulfuratusDespite the landscape being so hacked-over, the list holds several species that would thrill any Northern birder. Foremost among these exotics is the Keel-billed Toucan, sketched at the right..  Add to that the Violaceous Trogon,  the Groove-billed Ani, the White-crowned Parrot and the Montezuma Oropendola, and the Northern birder feels in another world.

Still, most of the species in the list are "weed birds" -- species appearing mainly in ecologically disturbed areas. The toucan, croaking like a frog, appeared in a large avocado tree in a pasture. The parrot was in a coffee plantation and the trogon perched in a young roadside tree.

The list's Roadside Hawk lives up to its name. I've never seen it far from a road. It's an unassuming-looking, upright-perching, squat, brownish bird not as skittish as other hawks.