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| from the December 27, 2009 Newsletter issued from
Hacienda Chichen Resort beside Chichén Itzá Ruins, central Yucatán, MÉXICO CEIBA SPINES & LEAVES So far I've not focused on the remarkable spines adorning the young Ceiba trunk, so this is a good time to show that, for a young tree with exemplary spines grows near my room, as shown below:
As the tree matures the spines disappear. A mature Ceiba's bark is gray and smooth like an elephant's skin. Here it's not dry enough yet for our Ceibas to lose their leaves, so now you can see typical Ceiba leaves below.
They're classic "digitally compound" leaves, leaves divided into separate segments that arise from a common point at the petiole's top, like a hand's "digits." from the March 24, 2007 Newsletter Issued
from Sierra Gorda Biosphere Reserve Headquarters in Jalpan, Querétaro, MÉXICO One completely leafless tree along my reservoir walk has been particularly noticeable this week because of its stems' terminal buds turning silvery and enlarging drastically. You can see what that looks like below:
That's a Ceiba tree, Ceiba, CEIBA PENTANDRA from the March 14, 2010 Newsletter issued from Hacienda
Chichen Resort beside Chichén Itzá Ruins, central Yucatán, MÉXICO
Above you can see some of the Ceiba flower's distinguishing features. Note how the petals are mantled outside with velvety, white-woolly hairs. The stamens are unusual. They're connected at their bases into a cylinder around the ovary, but the cylinder shortly divides into five typical-looking, pink filaments -- the stamens' "stems." Each filament bears two or three yellow, twisting, one-celled anthers. In most other kinds of flower a filament bears only one anther, but the anther usually is divided into two cells, which split at maturity to release the pollen. The female part of the flower is fairly normal looking, though, once the ovary matures into the fruit, its ovules end up as seeds embedded in cotton- like fiber often known as kapok. from the February 27, 2011 Newsletter issued from
Hacienda Chichen Resort beside Chichén Itzá Ruins, central Yucatán, MÉXICO One is the Cedro, the second is the Cedro, as shown below:
In the upper, left corner, there's a Social Flycatcher, so you can see that Ceiba fruits are about the bird's size. Cedro fruits are maybe one-fifth the size. from the January 23, 2005 Newsletter issued
from Komchén Reserve near Dzemul, northwestern Yucatan, MÉXICO It's honeybees, thousands of them, and I'm not really sure why their buzzing is so powerful so early. Maybe it's because at dawn the winds haven't begun blowing yet, or maybe it's because this big Ceiba, so amazingly full of silver-dollar-size, pinkish blossoms, promises such abundant nectar and pollen that a hive dreams all night of what's to come at dawn and, like a child on Christmas morning, just can't wait. If tropical America has a mystical tree, it must be the Ceiba. The ancient Maya conceived of a great Ceiba at the Earth's center connecting the terrestrial world to the spirit-world. Even slash-and-burn farmers often spare Ceibas as they cut all the forest around them. In climates with much more rain than ours, Ceibas grow to enormous sizes, producing broad, spreading crowns. Where soil is mushy the trunks develope flaring buttresses like rocket fins. Every tropical naturalist has a picture of himself or herself standing among a giant Ceiba's butresses. Because we're deep into the dry season, and Ceibas are one species dropping their leaves when the dry season begins, our Ceibas now look like huge Flowering-Peach trees -- naked limbs loaded with gorgeous pink flowers. And bees are only part of the wildlife visiting them. Lots of beetles and bugs buzz around the flowers, and many kinds of birds come for the nectar or the insects associated with the nectar, depending on the bird species. Deep in the dry season there's not much blossoming now, so the Ceibas' enormous bouquet-offerings must be life- saving for many, a kind of absolutely-necessary link in the chain of blossomings that throughout the year sustain life. What a gift these Ceibas are to us all. As early, orangish, dawn sunlight slants in from the east illuminating the giant tree's pink blossoms and the blue sky arches over all, how pretty among the pink-bouquet limbs are the orange and black orioles, and the blue and black jays... And all this buzzing, the buzzing, the deep, meaningful, happy-sounding buzzing... from the April 3, 2011 Newsletter issued from Hacienda
Chichen Resort beside Chichén Itzá Ruins, central Yucatán, MÉXICO Now the Ceiba fruits' husks are splitting, revealing masses of cotton-like material in which seeds are embedded, seen below:
Years ago Ceiba cotton was gathered and sold commercially under the name of kapok, for use as stuffing. This fuzz is being produced in prodigious amounts. You can see it covering the lawn like snow below:
Sometimes, like snow, it makes pretty arrangements, as below:
The fuzz enables the Ceibas' seeds to disseminate by wind. Unlike, say, a milkweed seed with its parachute firmly attached atop the seed, Ceiba seeds appear to be merely suspended inside loose gatherings of fuzz, as shown by a fuzz mass descended from the sky below:
Such an extravagance of Ceiba seeds is a bother to some but a blessing to others, as you can see below:
That shows some kind of bug nymph with its proboscis inserted into a Ceiba seed, dining on the good stuff inside. |
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