| 1 Wings absent
or if present hidden beneath thick, sometimes hard and shiny, sometimes leathery,
front wings, or wing coverings (Be careful here. If there's a crack down the back,
probably that's where the front wings or wing coverings meet and there are
regular flying wings folded below...) |
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7 |
| 1 Wings clearly
visible when the insect is at rest |
2 |
2
Butterflies & moths; mouthparts consisting of coiled tubes for sucking;
wings covered with tiny colored scales
|
LEPIDOPTERA; butterflies &
moths |
2 Not butterflies & moths; mouthparts not coiled tubes;
wings not covered with tiny colored scales
|
3 |
3 One pair
of wings  |
DIPTERA; flies |
| 3 Two
pairs of wings |
4 |
4 Front wings longer and with considerably larger surface area than
hind wings
|
5 |
4 Front wings with about the same area as hind wings
|
6 |
 5 Wasps and bees; tarsi
("feet") 5-jointed, usually thin-waisted
|
HYMENOPTERA;
wasps & bees |
5 Not wasp or
bees; tarsi 2- or 3-jointed, waist usually thick   |
HOMOPTERA;
cicadas, aphids |
6
Antennae short stubs, compound eyes very large, body slender
|
ODONATA; dragonflies |
6 Antennae hairlike, eyes not particularly large,thick-bodied
|
ISOPTERA;
termites |
| 7 Wings
entirely absent |
8 |
| 7 With wings,
though they may be hidden beneath a wing covering |
12 |
8 Bodies narrow-waisted, antlike 
|
HYMENOPTERA
(worker ants, etc.) |
8 Bodies thicker
|
9 |
9
Egg-shaped, rear end usually equipped with 2 short tubes (aphids) |
HOMOPTERA;
cicadas, aphids |
| 9 Bodies more
slender shaped, rear end without 2 short tubes (not aphids) |
10 |
10 Most of body whitish, soft-bodied (termites) 
|
ISOPTERA;
termites |
10 Most of body not whitish, usually hard-bodied
|
11 |
11 Antennae
with 4 or 5 segments, mouth parts sucking  |
HEMIPTERA;
true bugs |
11 Antennae
with many segments, mouth parts chewing  |
ORTHOPTERA;
grasshoppers, crickets |
12 Rear end (abdomen) with tweezerlike appendages
|
DERMAPTERA; earwigs |
12 Rear end without tweezers-like appendages
|
13 |
| 13 Mouth parts
sucking, usually straw-like |
14 |
| 13 Mouth parts for
chewing |
15 |
14 Front wings thick (leathery) and often colored at
the base, but clear at the tip; beak rises from head's front or bottom
|
HEMIPTERA;
true bugs |
14 Front wings of same
texture throughout; beak rises from back part of bottom of head
|
HOMOPTERA;
cicadas, aphids |
15 Front
wings with obvious veins, when at rest the edges over the back often partly overlapping
one another, usually not conspicuously hard |
ORTHOPTERA;
grasshoppers, crickets |
15 Front
wings without veins, when at rest the edges over the back meeting one another in a
straight line, usually hard like thin plastic |
COLEOPTERA;
beetles |