| 1
Wings absent or if present hidden beneath thick, sometimes hard and
shiny, sometimes leathery, front wings, or wing coverings (Be careful here. If there's a
crack down the back, probably that's where the front wings or wing coverings meet
and there are regular flying wings folded below...) |
7 |
| 1
Wings clearly visible when the insect is at rest |
2 |
2 Butterflies & moths; mouthparts consisting of
coiled tubes for sucking; wings covered with tiny colored scales
|
LEPIDOPTERA;
butterflies & moths |
2 Not butterflies & moths; mouthparts not
coiled tubes; wings not covered with tiny colored scales
|
3 |
3
One pair of wings  |
DIPTERA;
flies |
| 3
Two pairs of wings |
4 |
4 Front wings longer and with considerably larger
surface area than hind wings
|
5 |
4 Front wings with about the same area as hind
wings
|
6 |
 5
Wasps and bees; tarsi ("feet") 5-jointed, usually thin-waisted
|
HYMENOPTERA;
wasps & bees |
5
Not wasp or bees; tarsi 2- or 3-jointed, waist usually thick   |
HOMOPTERA;
cicadas, aphids |
6 Antennae short stubs, compound eyes very large, body
slender
|
ODONATA;
dragonflies |
6 Antennae hairlike, eyes not
particularly large,thick-bodied
|
ISOPTERA;
termites |
| 7
Wings entirely absent |
8 |
| 7
With wings, though they may be hidden beneath a wing covering |
12 |
8 Bodies narrow-waisted, antlike 
|
HYMENOPTERA;
wasps & bees |
8 Bodies thicker
|
9 |
9 Egg-shaped, rear end usually equipped
with 2 short tubes (aphids) |
HOMOPTERA;
cicadas, aphids |
| 9
Bodies more slender shaped, rear end without 2 short tubes (not aphids) |
10 |
10 Most of body whitish, soft-bodied
(termites) 
|
ISOPTERA;
termites |
10 Most of body not whitish, usually
hard-bodied
|
11 |
11
Antennae with 4 or 5 segments, mouth parts sucking  |
HEMIPTERA;
true bugs |
11
Antennae with many segments, mouth parts chewing  |
ORTHOPTERA;
grasshoppers, crickets |
12 Rear end (abdomen) with tweezerlike
appendages
|
DERMAPTERA; earwigs |
12 Rear end without tweezers-like
appendages
|
13 |
| 13
Mouth parts sucking, usually straw-like |
14 |
| 13 Mouth
parts for chewing |
15 |
14 Front wings thick (leathery)
and often colored at the base, but clear at the tip; beak rises from head's front or
bottom
|
HEMIPTERA;
true bugs |
14 Front
wings of same texture throughout; beak rises from back part of bottom of head
|
HOMOPTERA;
cicadas, aphids |
15
Front wings with obvious veins, when at rest the edges over the back often partly
overlapping one another, usually not conspicuously hard |
ORTHOPTERA;
grasshoppers, crickets |
15
Front wings without veins, when at rest the edges over the back meeting one another in a
straight line, usually hard like thin plastic |
COLEOPTERA;
beetles |