Persimmon trees, Diospyros
virginiana, are common trees throughout the eastern US south of a line from about
southern New York to eastern Kansas.Typically Persimmon trees
are either male or female, and of course only the females bear fruit -- which are quite
tasty if fully ripe but mind-boggelingly puckery otherwise!
In the photo at the right you see a cluster of male flowers at the
top, and a single female flower at the bottom, right. Note that the male flowers are
smaller and appear in small clusters, while the larger female flower appears alone. The
female flower is 7/16 inch high (1 cm)
Besides the fact that Persimmons
have separate male and female flowers, they differ from our Standard Blossom by having an urn-shaped corolla with
small lobes that curl backwards. Also, notice that the male flowers have typical calyces,
but the female's calyx is very large and thick. As the pistil grows and
matures into a Persimmon fruit, the calyx enlarges tremendously and becomes semi-woody, as
shown at the left. In typical flowers, the calyx shrivels up or remains small and
inconspicuous.
At the right you see cross-sections of the above flowers. Notice how the
pollen-producing stamens inside the male flower nearly fill the corolla.
Inside the female flower, the pistil with its four styles looks about
like you'd expect, but also notice that there appear to be stamens leaning over the ovary.
They are indeed stamens, though they are noticeably smaller than those in the male flower.
The stamens in a Persimmon's female flowers are usually sterile. The interesting
word here is "usually," for rarely the stamens in such female flowers do produce
pollen, so rarely a tree with female flowers can produce fruit without another tree with
male flowers being around!
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