PASSION-FLOWERS

Passion-flower, or Maypop, Passiflora
incarnata
Image by Ruth McMurtry of Kentucky
| The above
Passion-flower, shown at about twice its natural size, looks impossibly complex. However, structurally
it has a lot in common with our Standard Blossom,
as the picture below shows.
Still, it must be admitted that passion-flowers have some extra items the Standard Blossom doesn't -- but, not many. First, all the parts mentioned above are held above the lower parts on a special kind of stalk known as a gynophore. When the fruit develops it'll still have its stalk attached. This is a good way to distinguish passion-flower fruits from other kinds of lemon-sized, yellow fruits.
In the above cross-section, note how the stigmas are held above the flower so that the arriving pollinator must brush against them to get to the nectar at the bottom, center of the flower. When that happens, pollen on the pollinator is trasnferred to the stigma, and thus the blossom is pollinated. When the pollinator has its nectar and flies upward from the bottom of the flower, it will brush past the downward-facing anthers and thus get a new load of pollen to be deposited on the stigmas of the next flower visited. Therefore, all this bizarre-seeming anatomy makes perfect sense. |
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