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NEW CONCEPTS
REGARDING MONOCOTS & DICOTS

Instead of the world of flowering plants -- the angiosperms -- dividing neatly into monocots and dicots, studies using gene sequencing have shown that the situation actually looks more like the branch from the Tree of Life shown below (Many experts would disagree in some or most details):

monocots & dicots

Diagram redrawn from an online paper by Soltis, Soltis & Edwards found at the Tree of Life project. On that page, dated 2005, there is a much more detailed discussion of the new concepts, with pictures and an extensive list of references.

As of 2009, it was estimated that between 250,000 to 400,000 species of flowering plants, or angiosperms, existed, classified in 462 families.

Traditionally all the above groupings other than monocots were regarded as dicots. Today the monocots are kept as before, but the dicots have been split into the various groupings shown. The eudicots, or "pure dicots," are what remains of the former dicot group. An enormous number of species are still regarded as eudicots -- about 75% of all flowering plants!

Relative to the vast number of species among the monocots and eudicots, a fairly small number of species belong to the other groupings. The most numerous non-monocot and non-eudicot species are found in the large-flowered magnoliides and the waterlilies of the Nymphaeaceae. Therefore, we amateurs are not being grossly messy by continuing to think in the simple, "outdated" terms of monocots and dicots.

Cite this page as:
Conrad, Jim. Last updated . Page title: . Retrieved from The Backyard Nature Website at .